What your "Scene Modes" can't do for you.
One of the first things that I teach my photography students is this: Your camera is dumb. It's true. I don't care how expensive your camera is, it's not likely to be able to understand anything but how much light is in the scene. Even that can be sketchy. Because of this, cameras are now shipping with modes called "scene modes". These are the little pictures of mountains or children or flowers on your camera dial. Many people use these modes to give the camera a better guess at what they are photographing with the hopes that the camera can do a better job. The problem is, well, the camera is still dumb.
Let's use a scenario to explain this, shall we? Let's say that you are photographing your crazy little kids running around outside in mid-day sunlight (plenty of light) with the "children" mode selected. For the most part, the camera has just been told that it is photographing children and to keep the shutter speed as fast as it can....at that's it. It can't really figure much else out. It may not necessarily blur the background or keep your shots in focus or any of that. It just knows that it is photographing a fast-moving subject. But what if your lighting changes? What if you are photographing them in the shade at a park on an overcast day? The lighting is dramatically different. Your camera is going to have problems.
You see, scene modes are simply an automatic mode with an educated guess. Nothing more. What is worse, they make you completely reliant on your camera to figure it all out. It never allows you to change settings and to learn what they do. Now, if you have no desire to learn what the settings do then keep on using those modes (by the way, why are you reading this blog then?).
In future posts, I'm going to begin explaining the settings on your camera so that you can begin to take control of your settings and get the shots you want to get.