What is Shutter Lag?

Photographer: Al Jurina
Reader Q&A

A very common issue that many photographers struggle with is the issue of what is called, "Shutter Lag.". Shutter lag is the time it takes from when you press the shutter button on your camera to when it actually captures the photos. Many cheaper cameras and camera phones have issues with this, that even span the time of a couple of seconds! This may not be much of an issue with still life and landscape photography, but when you are photographing a moving subject, then it can be a real nuisance.

For most cameras, there isn't much that can be done to remove the shutter lag, as it is a permanent function of the camera. However, here are a couple of tips to help reduce shutter lag, or at least get a better shot when dealing with it:

1. Pre-focus: On many cameras, the shutter button can lock focus by pressing it only half-way down.
By doing this, you can reduce the camera's work by handling the focus ahead of time. This will also help you get a sharper shot. With action, you should point your camera towards the area where you expect the action to occur, and then pre-focus by pressing the shutter half-way down. It will then lock focus. When the action occurs, press the button the full way down to activate the shutter.

2. Pre-visualize: This means to anticipate your shot. By knowing what you want to take a photo of, you can begin to improve your timing. If you then apply the technique mentioned above, you should come out more successful in getting what you want.

3. Know your delay: If you know that your camera has a certain lag to taking the shot, you can anticipate that time it takes and use that knowledge to your advantage. This is not a perfect technique, but with practice you can at least nail a shot here or there.

In summary, there isn't much you can do about shutter lag if it is an inexpensive camera problem, but if you practice a few of the tips above, you can at least work out a decent shot now and again.


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